BESE-elements are used for habitat improvement and serve as a starting point for ecosystem restoration.
Wetlands, mangroves, salt marshes and shellfish reefs are productive ecosystems that can provide invaluable ecological services. However, all these ecosystems are threatened, suffering from anthropogenic activities. Damaged ecosystems often lack the following: 3D structures for attachment, reduction of local currents and waves, shelter and protection from predators and stability.
BESE-elements® present a starting point: a temporary structure and protection for organisms, facilitating their establishment. After establishment, the ecosystem provides a structure on its own and during the process the BESE-elements® break down. The potential uses for this starch-based three-dimensional structure are almost endless. We are just starting to uncover the possibilities of the diverse range of applications, which include:
- Ecosystem restoration (e.g. shellfish reefs, mangroves, sea grass, salt marshes, wetlands)
- Coastal and bank-side protection
- Water purification, sewage treatment
- Habitat creation (i.e. fish, shellfish habitat)
- Aquaculture
A complete overview of all published papers about the BESE-elements per ecosystem type
All the questions you have about 'biodegradable' answered
Below 6 jettys BESE-elements were placed to create habitat for freshwater mussels, which in turn will filter the water and improve water quality in...
